Category: Knowledge Centre

Norway Critical Minerals Review: Report

Norway Critical Minerals Review: Report

Aug 7, 2026 | , ,

The analysis covers Norway’s end-to-end approach, encompassing exploration, extraction, refining, recycling and downstream integration into advanced industries. The report identifies several areas of strength in Norway’s approach. These include its substantial geological potential, its advanced innovation and recycling sectors, and its active participation in European policy frameworks. The report concludes that Norway stands at a strategic crossroads. Decisive policy action, targeted investment in innovation, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration will be critical for Norway to secure its position as a leader in sustainable critical minerals supply.

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Bridging Climate Adaptation in Indonesia, Brazil and India: Paper

Bridging Climate Adaptation in Indonesia, Brazil and India: Paper

Aug 7, 2026 | , , ,

The paper examines how the vertical integration of climate change adaptation can be strengthened, using Indonesia, Brazil and India as comparative case studies. The paper provides empirical evidence on common barriers, highlights opportunities and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, planners and development partners on how coordination across governmental levels can be enhanced. The paper highlights how large, decentralised countries such as Indonesia, Brazil and India must overcome fragmented adaptation governance and ensure vertical policy coherence across all governmental levels to facilitate more robust and effective climate adaptation actions.

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State of Fossil Fuels in Chile: Report

State of Fossil Fuels in Chile: Report

Aug 7, 2026 | , ,

The report presents a snapshot of the current landscape to support Chile’s transition toward energy security and sovereignty by shifting away from fossil fuels. Renewable energy has not replaced fossil fuels; it has grown alongside them. Despite having an electricity system that is more than 60 per cent renewable, Chile consumed 29 per cent more energy from fossil fuels in 2024 than it did in 2000. The energy system is not defossilising; it is redistributing its dependence across different fossil fuel sources. Today, Chile has neither a fossil fuel phase out strategy nor a reduction plan in its dependence on fossil fuels; instead, fossil fuel use has shifted across sectors.

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US Interconnection Status: Report

US Interconnection Status: Report

Jul 30, 2026 | , ,

The report finds that all seven grid operators have made progress over the past 18 months by adopting cluster studies, strengthening project readiness requirements, introducing automation and implementing reforms under FERC Order No. 2023 (Order 2023), which applies to all regions except Electric Reliability Council of Texas. Southwest Power Pool and the California Independent System Operator showed the strongest progress, while the Midcontinent Independent System Operator made incomplete progress. ERCOT made incremental progress, whereas PJM Interconnection, ISO-New England and the New York Independent System Operator made expected progress. The report notes that gating policies are improving queue quality by advancing more viable projects, although their overall effectiveness remains uncertain.

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Hybridisation Potential of Hydro Plants in EU: Report

Hybridisation Potential of Hydro Plants in EU: Report

Jul 30, 2026 | , ,

The report assesses the hybridisation potential of hydropower plants in seven EU countries, which together account for 93 GW of the bloc’s 131 GW of hydropower capacity. It examines how much wind and solar can be added behind the meter of existing hydro assets, bypassing grid constraints, without affecting dispatch behaviour of existing plants or impacting sites near protected areas. 25 GW of wind and solar can be added to existing hydropower plants across seven EU countries, taking into account environmental constraints. Through hybridisation, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain could integrate 18% of the new renewables anticipated by 2030.

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China Power Market Outlook: Report

China Power Market Outlook: Report

Jul 30, 2026 | , ,

Provincial power spot markets now cover nearly all provinces, with spot prices emerging as the pricing anchor for medium- to long-term power and retail markets. Mechanism pricing has been implemented nationwide, with notable disparities emerging in regional implementation plans, bidding outcomes, and settlement expenses across different regions. Capacity pricing is expanding to include more types of generation-side entities, with compensation depending on peak-serving capability. Stand-alone energy storage economics improve as capacity pricing rolls out, while market-based TOU pricing reshapes industrial and commercial storage operations.

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Building Malaysia’s Clean Power System: Report

Building Malaysia’s Clean Power System: Report

Jul 22, 2026 | , ,

Malaysia has established strong foundations for an orderly and gradual transition away from coal power, underpinned by a commitment not to build new coal power generation and a final transition date of 2044. Its policy and regulatory framework, along with its long-term goal to reach a 70% share of renewables by 2050, provide a strong basis for the country to capitalize on its natural assets and develop cheaper and more sustainable electricity generation alternatives. This transition offers profound benefits for Malaysians, including lower-cost renewable energy, less pollution and reduced exposure to fuel import costs and volatility. However, it is not without challenges. A renewables led system will need to be stabilized with additional baseload or “firm” power as coal gradually exits.

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UK Clean Flexibility Roadmap: Report

UK Clean Flexibility Roadmap: Report

Jul 22, 2026 | , ,

The report is a comprehensive and actionable plan for how to achieve the flexibility required to deliver clean power by 2030 and net zero by 2050. This roadmap shifts focus from the delivery of important but intermediate milestones to the longer-term outcomes envisioned for consumers and the wider electricity system. The report includes some of the following commitments: The government will rapidly assess the feasibility of consumers accessing government support for low carbon technologies to do so using a flexible tariff, with the option for the consumer to opt out. The government will take primary legislative powers when parliamentary time allows to enable removal of final consumption levies for demand turn up, supporting the use of consumer-led flexibility in addressing network constraints and boosting the commercial case for bidirectional electric vehicle chargers and domestic batteries.

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Decarbonising US Power Sector: Report

Decarbonising US Power Sector: Report

Jul 22, 2026 | , ,

The report assesses how much the current policy environment preserves the benefits of the prior policy environment, situates those modeled results within the real-world forces shaping delivery, and draws out what the findings imply for future policy priorities and public spending. The report further uses Energy Innovation’s Energy Policy Simulator to compare two modeled scenarios of the US power sector: a current scenario defined by the OBBBA without the Biden-era Environmental Protection Agency regulations and a prior trajectory defined by the IRA with those regulations intact. The analysis focuses on the 2025-2035 window, when the gap between the scenarios grows fastest and today’s policy decisions can most directly shape the outcome. 

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Carbon Pricing in the Philippines: Paper 

Carbon Pricing in the Philippines: Paper 

Jul 17, 2026 | , ,

The paper reviews the experiences of other governments and applies its own analysis of proposed carbon pricing and carbon market legislation filed in the Philippine House of Representatives under the 20th Congress. Specifically, this paper examines the texts of House Bills (HBs) 1817, 2055, 2481, 3685, 3820, 6407, and 6890, drawing on IISD’s technical submissions to the House Committee on Climate Change and a broader review of related bills filed before the House adjourned on 3 June 2026. The analysis considers factors that typically shape whether carbon pricing and carbon market frameworks work well in practice: whether they reduce emissions, encourage cost-effective decarbonization, remain administratively feasible, maintain support from businesses and the wider public, protect market integrity, and contribute to a just transition. 

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Unlocking Circular Economy in Europe: Report 

Unlocking Circular Economy in Europe: Report 

Jul 17, 2026 | , ,

The circular economy is expected to play a key role in strengthening Europe′s competitiveness while also helping to ensure that its environmental objectives are achieved. Applying circular economy principles could boost EU gross domestic product (GDP) by 0.5% by 2030. At the same time, the European remanufacturing market alone could grow from EUR 31 billion to EUR 100 billion by 2030. The transition is also projected to generate around 700,000 new green jobs, particularly in the repair, remanufacturing and recycling sectors; the Clean Industrial Deal estimates 500,000 new jobs in the remanufacturing sector. The report gives authoritative information on the scale of financing needed for this transition and the necessary conditions for efficient implementation and effective change.

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Impacts of Energy Policy Changes in US: Report

Impacts of Energy Policy Changes in US: Report

Jul 17, 2026 | , ,

The report examines that the US’ energy policy framework has shifted dramatically during the second Trump administration and 119th Congress. The report uses the Energy Policy Simulator (EPS) to model federal policy decisions made since January 2025 to determine what the near future holds for families and businesses in terms of energy costs, public health, job losses, and grid reliability. The report further analyses effects of policy changes on energy prices, the economy, air pollution, and healthcare spending from 2026 to 2040. The analysis highlights that households will pay an additional $650 billion for energy – an average of $460 per household in 2035 and $490 in 2040, cutting policies that drive innovation and efficiency in the transportation sector will inflate gasoline prices 14 percent in 2035 and 26 percent in 2040.

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Affordable Energy Pathways for New England: Report 

Affordable Energy Pathways for New England: Report 

Jul 10, 2026 | , ,

The report “Alternatives to New England’s Energy Affordability Crisis” published by Always on Energy Research demonstrates how a focus on deploying reliable nuclear and natural gas power plants could yield hundreds of billions of dollars in savings for New England electricity customers compared to the grid outlined in the Renewable scenario stated in their previous report. The report suggests that decarbonizing New England’s economy will not be easy or affordable. Each of the four scenarios studied will have significant inflationary impacts on electricity costs in the ISO-NE region, harming families and businesses in the region by causing their power bills to rise.

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Boosting Community Energy in the UK: Report

Boosting Community Energy in the UK: Report

Jul 10, 2026 | , ,

The report suggests that community ownership of energy resources is in danger of being left behind in the transition unless the Department takes urgent action which will have two direct consequences: areas which host large scale renewable projects see pylons but none of the profits from renewables and public support for the 2030 targets and for the renewable sector will disappear. The report further recommends the UK Government to use the Energy Independence Bill currently before Parliament to unlock community ownership as a key part of the transition and energy security of the UK.

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Global Hydrogen Review 2026: Report 

Global Hydrogen Review 2026: Report 

Jul 10, 2026 | , , , ,

The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global production and trade of hydrogen-based products. The Middle East is a major producer of hydrogen-based products, and the conflict has strongly impacted their production. The consequences of the conflict reach far beyond the Middle East as the region is a major player in global trade for hydrogen-based products. Global fertiliser markets have been particularly affected, with potential implications for the food supply chain. The short-term outlook for low-emissions hydrogen remains uncertain with large differences across regions. The pipeline of announced projects for low-emissions hydrogen production has shrunk to 27 Mt by 2030, mostly due to delays post 2030 and cancellations.

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Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026: Report

Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026: Report

Jul 3, 2026 | , ,

Southeast Asia is a very dynamic region that is set to be a major driver of global energy demand growth, but the Middle East conflict has provided a stark wake-up call for the region’s energy system. Governments are focused on managing the short-term energy impacts of the crisis. Immediate impacts have been felt most acutely in refining, petrochemicals, power generation and cooking fuels. A stronger and more co-ordinated regional response will be essential to address these challenges. The outlook for electricity supply and emissions is increasingly shaped by the pace at which renewables and other sources of low-emissions power can be scaled up. Delivering this transition depends on an efficient build-out and use of enabling infrastructure, particularly grids and storage. 

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Renewables Shield Spain from Rising Gas Prices: Report

Renewables Shield Spain from Rising Gas Prices: Report

Jul 3, 2026 | ,

Electricity market prices in Spain remain among Europe’s lowest despite elevated gas prices since March 2026. Strong growth of renewables in the Iberian power system has significantly weakened the link between gas and electricity prices since the gas crisis of 2021-2024. This has effectively shielded Spanish electricity prices from the gas price spike following the US-Israel war with Iran. Spanish billpayers are avoiding costs of €10 per month thanks to shielding of electricity prices. If electricity prices were still linked to gas prices as strongly as in 2021, a typical household on the regulated tariff would be paying €10 more per month in electricity bills due to elevated gas prices since March 2026.

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BRICS Clean Fuels Outlook: Report 

BRICS Clean Fuels Outlook: Report 

Jul 3, 2026 | ,

The report examines the role of new and sustainable fuels in supporting the energy transition across BRICS countries, with a focus on their potential to contribute to decarbonization, energy security, and economic development. The report highlights national experiences, policy approaches, and emerging initiatives, identifying opportunities for enhanced cooperation among BRICS members. Areas such as research and development, technology transfer, market creation, and standardization are emphasized as key drivers for accelerating deployment. By bringing together diverse perspectives and experiences, this report aims to strengthen collaboration within BRICS and contribute to global discussions on sustainable fuels. 

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Securing Critical Minerals in the US: Paper

Securing Critical Minerals in the US: Paper

Jun 19, 2026 | ,

Numerous countries have developed critical minerals lists. These lists greatly overlap but are rarely identical because vulnerabilities and demand are unique to each country’s geology, capacity, and requirements. The United States 2025 List of Critical Minerals, developed by the U.S. Geological Survey, includes sixty minerals, up from fifty in 2022. Unlike many other countries, the United States does not group heavy and light rare earth elements (REEs) or Platinum Group metals, resulting in larger lists.

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Energy in Northern Island 2026: Report

Energy in Northern Island 2026: Report

Jun 19, 2026 | ,

Wind remains the dominant source of renewable generation of electricity in Northern Ireland accounting for 72% of total renewable generation volumes in 2025. Such reliance on wind does mean that monthly renewable generation volumes in Northern Ireland can be prone to large fluctuations, due to changing weather conditions. Around two thirds of renewable generation capacity and generation volumes was accounted for by three of the eleven Northern Ireland district council areas namely: Causeway Coast & Glens; Derry City & Strabane; and Fermanagh & Omagh.

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