This data on imbalance charges in the European energy markets is sourced from the report “Challenges in Forecasting and Scheduling of Solar power plants after stringent and frequent changes in CERC (Deviation Settlement Mechanism) regulations” published by Sustainable Projects Developers Association.

Renewable energy sources are exempted from paying imbalance charges for following countries in Europe:- France, Slovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Serbia and Monaco.

Access the complete report here