India’s climate strategy embodies an ambitious vision that balances environmental stewardship with economic progress. Anchored by transformative policies and programmes, the country’s roadmap for renewable energy, biofuels, decarbonisation and sustainable infrastructure reflects its determination to address climate challenges at scale. This report “The climate response: Tapping into India’s climate and energy transition opportunity” by Deloitte highlights that this ambitious vision demands an infusion of US$1.5 trillion by 2030 across various areas. Targeted initiatives, such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing and the Green Open Access initiative, democratise renewable energy access and foster growth.
Programmes such as the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana empower millions with subsidised solar rooftop installations, ensuring equitable energy distribution. Additionally, there are opportunities for advanced energy storage systems, including Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and pumped hydro. Water security, agriculture and sustainable transport are also pivotal to India’s climate resilience. Efficient irrigation, wastewater recycling and desalination projects will address key water-related challenges, including an estimated 56 percent demand-supply gap for 2030. Sustainable agriculture practices such as precision farming, agroforestry and regenerative techniques strengthen food security while enhancing carbon sequestration and climate adaptation.
India’s sustainable transport agenda focuses on electrification, multi-modal transport systems and urban planning to curb rising emissions and congestion in rapidly urbanising areas. Investments in EV infrastructure, high-speed rail and public transportation networks position the country as a leader in low-carbon mobility. Integrating digital platforms and AI-powered climate solutions streamlines operations across energy, water management, transport and agriculture, driving efficiency and sustainability. India’s climate response is not just an environmental imperative but an economic opportunity. It integrates clean energy, a circular economy, clean water, climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable transport infrastructure enabled by digital platforms and transformation.
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